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Part4
                          Practicing Playing the Different Musical Instruments


       Concept
                   Knowmg the techniques of playing the instruments and the tempo of the music  is the first step
       in applying  skills  for  playing  various  instruments,  playing  them correctly,  and  also  to  understand  the
       technique for using them well in being shadow puppeteers


       Objective

                   For the  learners to  recognize  and  keep  the tempo or rhythm as  well  as  the  technique  in  using
       each musical instruments of the shadow puppet show

       Contents

                      Practicing playing the different musical instruments


       Practicing Playing the Different Musical Instruments
                  The skills  for  learning each  musical  instrument  are  quite different one  from  another.  The
       movement is also different when playing along with the song. We can explain it as follow:
                  Gong of the shadow  puppet show, the feature of beating along the tempo of the music,  at the
   ~   beginning of the play.

                   At the  beginning of the  play, the Thub  player will  be  the leader starting the music. Then,  the
       gong player will play after the Thub. We can explain the following details:
                   Pa-Pa-Pa-Mong-Pa-Mong-Teung-Tung-Pa-Mong-Pa-Mong-Teung-Tung
                  Repeat this  tempo  6-7  times,  when finished, the drum  will  be  beaten at the same time  as  the
       gong (follow the rhythm of the flute)
                  Mong-Teung-Tung-Tung-Mong-Teung-Tung-Mong-Teung-tung-tung-Mong-Teung-tung
                  Then, when the song is nearly finished, every one must finish at the same time
                  How to manipulate the hermit puppet
                  All  musical instruments will play at the same time with Mong (using a low tone)
                  Tung-Tung-Tung-Tung-Tung-Tung-Tung-Tung-Tung-Tung-Teung-Teung-Mong
                  -Pa-Mong-Pa-Mong-Teung-Teung-Pa-Tung
                  Continue like this until finished manipulating the hermit puppet.
                  The Beat at Different Levels of the Chapter
                  We must beat the female gong which produces the high tone sound and has sweeter sounds than
       the male gong which produces low tone sounds
                  For example: The beat at the beginning of the poem plays while the hero is visiting the forest,
       then when he meets the leading lady:
                  Mong-Mong-Mong-Mong-Tung-Mong-Mong-Tung
                  Then recite the verse (the instrument will accompany the rhytm)
                  Mong-Tung-Mong-Tung-Mong-Mong-Mong-Tung-Mong-Mong-Mong-Tung-Mong-Tung-Mong-Tung
                  Reciting the verse: a rhyme or a verse with 8 syllables to a line. The 4 syllables to a line will be
       used with the comedians "Teng" or "NooNui"




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